Saturday, January 25, 2020
Example of Business Contract
Example of Business Contract 1. Your Relationship with PCFS Solutions. A. Introduction. The sale and performance of Professional Services (defined below) hereunder is subject to the terms of this Professional Services Agreement (the Agreement) between you (hereinafter you or Client) and PCFS Solutions, Inc. and its affiliates (hereinafter PCFS Solutions). PCFS Solutionss sale and performance of Professional Services under this Agreement shall be solely for Clients own internal use and not for resale. B. Definitions. Deliverables means the tangible and intangible materials, including reports, studies, base cases, drawings, findings, manuals, procedures and recommendations prepared by PCFS Solutions or its suppliers, licensors or subcontractors in the course of performing the Professional Services. Materials means all content and other items included with or as part of the Professional Services, Software or Deliverables. Professional Services means the services performed by PCFS Solutions as described in one or more Statements of Work. Software means any software, library, utility, tool, or other computer or program code, in object (binary) or source-code form, as well as the related documentation, provided by PCFS Solutions to you in connection with the Professional Services. Software includes software locally installed on your systems and software accessed by you through the Internet or other remote means (such as websites, portals, the PCFS Solutions Platform, and cloud-based solutions). Statements of Work are separately signed mutually agreed upon documents that outline the scope of the Professional Services, time period for service delivery (including any milestone requirements), requisite service steps, and payment terms. Third-Party Products means any non-PCFS Solutions-branded products, software or services. C. Additional Agreements. This Agreement together with any accompanying Statements of Work, forms a legally binding contract between you and PCFS Solutions in relation to your purchase and PCFS Solutions performance of Professional Services. Each Statement of Work will be interpreted as a single agreement, independent of any other Statement of Work, so that all of the provisions are given as full effect as possible. In the event of a conflict between these agreements, the terms of these documents will be interpreted in the following order of precedence: (1) Statement of Work; (2) this Agreement. D. Payment. I. Payment Terms. Unless otherwise agreed to by PCFS Solutions, payment of invoices must be received by prior to commencement of the Professional Services. Client will pay PCFS Solutions fees for the Professional Services calculated using the rates set forth in the Statement of Work within 30 days after receiving invoice(s) for such fees. Client (1) will reimburse PCFS Solutions for reasonable, actual travel, meals, lodging, and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred by PCFS Solutions in connection with the Professional Services, and (2) will pay or reimburse PCFS Solutions for all taxes, however designated or levied, on the Professional Services or Deliverables provided by PCFS Solutions hereunder. Additional charges may apply if Client requests Professional Services that are performed outside of contracted hours or are beyond the normal coverage for the particular Service, such as customized invoicing, consolidated invoicing and statements. II. Suspension and Termination. PCFS Solutions reserves the right to suspend or terminate any or all Professional Services until PCFS Solutionss receipt of all overdue amounts. PCFS Solutions shall have no liability to Client for any such suspension or termination of Professional Services. PCFS Solutions further reserves the right to seek collection of all overdue amounts (including by referral to third-party collectors), plus all reasonable legal fees (including reasonable attorneys fees) and costs associated with such collection, and Client agrees to pay the same. III. Taxes. Unless otherwise expressly stated, any fees charged to Client do not include Taxes (as defined below). Client is required to pay any and all Taxes associated with the fees charged by PCFS Solutions (Transaction Taxes), regardless of how or upon whom they are imposed on. These Transaction Taxes exclude income taxes but may include, but are not limited to, local, state, provincial, federal or foreign taxes, levies, duties or similar governmental assessments of any nature, including value added taxes, consumption taxes, Goods and Services taxes, GST/HST, excise, sales, use or similar taxes and any withholding taxes (together Taxes). All amounts invoiced pursuant to this Agreement are payable in full and without reduction for Taxes. If PCFS Solutions has a legal obligation to pay or collect Taxes for which Client is responsible under this section, the appropriate amount shall be invoiced to and paid by Client, unless Client provides PCFS Solutions with a valid tax exemption c ertificate authorized by the appropriate taxing authority. IV. Prices. The prices charged for Software and Professional Services purchased under this Agreement shall be the amounts set forth in the Statement of Work. 2. Scope of this Agreement. This Agreement authorizes you to purchase Professional Services from PCFS Solutions in accordance with one or more Statements of Work that explicitly incorporate this Professional Services Agreement. 3. Confidentiality. In connection with this Agreement, each party may have access to or be exposed to information of the other party that is not generally known to the public, such as Software, Materials, product plans, pricing, marketing and sales information, Client lists, know-how, or trade secrets, which may be designated as confidential or which, under the circumstances surrounding disclosure, should be treated as confidential (collectively, Confidential Information). Confidential Information may not be shared with third parties unless such disclosure is to the receiving partys personnel, including employees, agents and subcontractors, on a need-to-know basis in connection with this Agreement, so long as such personnel have agreed in writing to treat such Confidential Information under terms at least as restrictive as those herein. Each party agrees to take the necessary precautions to maintain the confidentiality of the other partys Confidential Information by using at least the same degree of car e as such party employs with respect to its own Confidential Information of a similar nature, but in no case less than a commercially reasonable standard of care to maintain confidentiality. The foregoing shall not apply to information that (1) was known by one party prior to its receipt from the other or is or becomes public knowledge through no fault of the recipient; or (2) is rightfully received by the recipient from a third party without a duty of confidentiality. If a recipient is required by a court or government agency to disclose Confidential Information, the recipient shall provide advance notice to other party before making such a disclosure. The obligations with respect to Confidential Information shall continue for two years from the date of disclosure. 4. Term; Termination. A. Term of this Agreement. This Agreement shall be effective from the Effective Date and shall continue until it is terminated as set forth below (the Term). B. Termination. Either party may terminate an individual Statement of Work hereunder if the other party commits a material breach of such agreement and the breach is not cured within 90 days of receipt of written notice from the injured party. PCFS Solutions may terminate this Agreement immediately, if (1) you fail to make any payment when due; (2) you are acquired by or merge with a competitor of PCFS Solutions; (3) you declare bankruptcy or are adjudicated bankrupt; or (4) a receiver or trustee is appointed for you or substantially all of your assets. Either party may terminate this agreement with (30) days written notice provided as set forth in Section 9(N). Upon termination of this Agreement, all rights and obligations of the parties under this Agreement and any accompanying Statements of Work will automatically terminate except for rights of action accruing prior to termination, payment obligations accruing pursuant to any Statements of Work, and any obligations that expressly or by implicatio n are intended to survive termination. 5. Proprietary Rights. You irrevocably acknowledge that, subject to the license granted herein or any separate license agreement referenced in Section 8 below, you have no ownership interest in the Software, the Materials, the methods by which the Professional Services are performed or the processes that make up the Professional Services (the PCFS Solutions IP). PCFS Solutions owns all right, title and interest in the PCFS Solutions IP, subject to any limitations associated with the intellectual property rights of third parties. PCFS Solutions reserves all rights not specifically granted herein. 6. Deliverables. Subject to payment in full for the applicable Professional Services, PCFS Solutions grants you a non-exclusive, non-transferable, royalty-free right to use the Deliverables solely in the country or countries in which you do business, solely for your internal use, and solely as necessary for you to enjoy the benefit of the Professional Services as stated in the applicable Statements of Work. PCFS Solutions and its applicable suppliers or licensors will retain exclusive ownership of all Deliverables, and will own all intellectual property rights, title and interest in any ideas, concepts, know-how, documentation and techniques associated with such Deliverables. 7. Suspension or Modification of Software or Professional Services. PCFS Solutions may suspend, terminate, withdraw or discontinue all or part of the Professional Services or your access or one or more users access to the Software upon receipt of a subpoena or law-enforcement request, or when PCFS Solutions believes, in its sole discretion, that you (or your users) have breached any term of this Agreement or an applicable Statement of Work or are involved in any fraudulent, misleading or illegal activities. 8. Software. A. Accompanying License. Software and Materials may be provided subject to a separate software license agreement, product guides, operating manuals or other documentation included with the software or presented to you during the installation or use of the Software. You agree to be bound by such license agreements. B. Software License from PCFS Solutions. If no license terms accompany the Software, then subject to your compliance with the terms set forth in this Agreement, PCFS Solutions hereby grants you a personal, nonexclusive license to access and use such Software only during the term of the Professional Services and solely as necessary for you to enjoy the benefit of the Professional Services as stated in the applicable Statement of Work. I. Restrictions. You may not copy, modify or create a derivative work, collective work or compilation of the Software, and may not reverse engineer, decompile or otherwise attempt to extract the code of the Software or any part thereof. You may not license, sell, assign, sublicense or otherwise transfer or encumber the Software; may not use the Software in your own delivery of managed-services to third-parties or in a service bureau arrangement; and may not use the Software in excessà of the authorized number of licensed seats for concurrent users, sites or other criteria specified in the applicable Statements of Work. In addition, Client may not access the Software or monitor its availability, performance or functionality, or for any other benchmarking or competitive purpose.You are further prohibited from (1) attempting to use or gain unauthorized access to PCFS Solutions networks or equipment; (2) permitting other individuals or entities to use the Software or copy the Software or Professional Services; (3) attempting to probe, scan or test the vulnerability of Software or a system, account or network of PCFS Solutions or any of its Clients or suppliers; (4) interfering or attempting to interfere with service to any user, host or network; (5) transmitting unsolicited bulk or commercial messages; (6) restricting, inhibiting or otherwise interfering with the ability of any other person, regardless of intent, purpose or knowledge, to use or enjoy the Software (except for tools with safety and security functions); or (7) restricting, inhibiting, interfering with or otherwise disrupting or causing a performance degradation to any PCFS Solutions facilities used to deliver the Professional Services. II. Audit. You hereby grant PCFS Solutions, or an agent designated by PCFS Solutions, the right to perform an audit of your use of the Software during normal business hours; you agree to cooperate with PCFS Solutions in such audit; and you agree to provide PCFS Solutions with all records reasonably related to your use of the Software. The audit will be limited to verification of your compliance with the software licensing terms of this Agreement. 9. Additional Terms. A. Limited Warranty. PCFS SOLUTIONS WARRANTS THAT ITS SERVICES SHALL BE PERFORMED BY QUALIFIED PERSONNEL IN A MANNER CONSISTENT WITH GOOD PRACTICE IN THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SERVICES INDUSTRY. IF PCFS SOLUTIONS BREACHES THIS WARRANTY, IT SHALL SUPPLY SERVICES TO CORRECT OR REPLACE THE WORK AT NO CHARGE. THE REMEDY SET FORTH IN THIS SECTION IS CLIENTS EXCLUSIVE REMEDY FOR BREACH OF WARRANTY. PCFS SOLUTIONS WARRANTS THAT IT HAS THE RIGHT TO GRANT THE LICENSES TO THE SOFTWARE LICENSED IN SECTION 8 ABOVE, AND SUCH SOFTWARE WILL SUBSTANTIALLY CONFORM TO THE FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATIONS AND CURRENT DOCUMENTATION PROVIDED BY PCFS SOLUTIONS. THIS WARRANTY DOES NOT COVER SERVICE NOT PERFORMED OR AUTHORIZED BY PCFS SOLUTIONS (INCLUDING INSTALLATION OR DE-INSTALLATION), USAGE NOT IN ACCORDANCE WITH SOFTWARE INSTRUCTIONS, OR USE OF PARTS AND COMPONENTS NOT SUPPLIED OR INTENDED FOR USE WITH THE SOFTWARE OR SERVICES. EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY STATED IN THE THIS SECTION 9(A), PCFS SOLUTIONS, (INCLUDING ITS AFFILIATES, CONTRACTORS, AND AGENTS, AND EACH OF THEIR RESPECTIVE EMPLOYEES, DIRECTORS, AND OFFICERS), ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND ITS SUPPLIERS (COLLECTIVELY, THE PCFS SOLUTIONS PARTIES) MAKES NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY WITH RESPECT TO ANY OF THE SOFTWARE OR SERVICES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY (1) OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, PERFORMANCE, SUITABILITY OR NON-INFRINGEMENT; (2) RELATING TO THIRD-PARTY PRODUCTS; (3) RELATING TO THE PERFORMANCE OF SOFTWARE OR PCFS SOLUTIONSS PERFORMANCE OF THE SERVICES OR WHETHER THE SOFTWARE OR SERVICES ARE SUITABLE FOR HIGH-RISK ACTIVITIES; OR (4) REGARDING THE RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED FROM THE SOFTWARE OR SERVICES OR THE RESULTS OF ANY RECOMMENDATION BY PCFS SOLUTIONS. B. Limitation of Liability. TO THE EXTENT PERMISSIBLE BY LAW, PCFS SOLUTIONS WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, PUNITIVE, SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR SERVICES PROVIDED HEREUNDER. EXCEPT FOR YOUR BREACH OF SECTION 1.D.I. OR SECTION 8, OR ANY CLAIM BROUGHT PURSUANT TO SECTION 9(C), NEITHER PARTY SHALL HAVE LIABILITY FOR THE FOLLOWING: (1) LOSS OF REVENUE, INCOME, PROFIT OR SAVINGS; (2) LOST OR CORRUPTED DATA OR SOFTWARE, LOSS OF USE OF A SYSTEM OR NETWORK OR THE RECOVERY OF SUCH; (3) LOSS OF BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY, GOODWILL OR REPUTATION; (4) BUSINESS INTERRUPTION OR DOWNTIME; OR (5) DELIVERABLES OR THIRD-PARTY PRODUCTS NOT BEING AVAILABLE FOR USE. IN NO CIRCUMSTANCES, SHALL PCFS SOLUTIONSS TOTAL LIABILITY FOR ANY AND ALL CLAIMS ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT EXCEED THE TOTAL AMOUNT PAID BY CLIENT TO PCFS SOLUTIONS UNDER THE APPLICABLE STATEMENT OF WORK. THESE LIMITATIONS, EXCLUSIONS AND DISCLAIMERS SHALL APPLY TO ALL CLAIMS FOR DAMAGES, WHETHER BASED IN CONTRACT, WARRANTY, STRICT LIABILITY, NEGLIGENCE, TORT OR OTHERWISE. THE PARTIES AGREE THAT THESE LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY ARE AGREED ALLOCATIONS OF RISK CONSTITUTING IN PART THE CONSIDERATION FOR PCFS SOLUTIONSS SALE OF SOFTWARE OR SERVICES TO CLIENT, AND SUCH LIMITATIONS WILL APPLY NOTWITHSTANDING THE FAILURE OF ESSENTIAL PURPOSE OF ANY LIMITED REMEDY AND EVEN IF A PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH LIABILITIES. C. Indemnification. PCFS Solutions shall defend and indemnify you against any third-party claim or action that Software, Professional Services or Deliverables (excluding Third-Party Products and open source software) prepared or produced by PCFS Solutions and delivered pursuant to this Agreement infringe or misappropriate that third partys U.S. patent, copyright, trade secret, or other intellectual property rights (Indemnified Claims). In addition, if PCFS Solutions receives prompt notice of an Indemnified Claim that, in PCFS Solutionss reasonable opinion, is likely to result in an adverse ruling, then PCFS Solutions shall, at its option, (1) obtain a right for you to continue using such Software, Deliverables or allow PCFS Solutions to continue performing the Professional Services; (2) modify such Software, Professional Services or Deliverables to make them non-infringing; (3) replace such Software, Professional Services or Deliverables with a non-infringing equivalent; or (4) refund any pre-paid fees for the allegedly infringing Professional Services that have not been performed or provide a reasonable depreciated or pro rata refund for the allegedly infringing Product, Deliverables or Software. Notwithstanding the foregoing, PCFS Solutions shall have no obligation under this Section for any claim resulting or arising from (1) modifications of the Software, Professional Services, or Deliverables that were not performed by or on behalf of PCFS Solutions; (2) the combination, operation, or use of the Software, Professional Services or Deliverables in connection with a Third- Party Product (the combination of which causes the claimed infringement); or (3) PCFS Solutionss compliance with your written specifications or directions, including the incorporation of any software or other materials or processes provided by or requested by you. PCFS Solutionss duty to indemnify and defend under this Section 9.C. is contingent upon: (1) PCFS Solutions receiving prompt written notice an Indem nified Claim, (2) PCFS Solutions having the right to solely control the defense and resolution of such Indemnified Claim, and (3) your cooperation with PCFS Solutions in the defense and resolution of such Indemnified Claim. This Section 9.C. states Clients exclusive remedies for any third-party intellectual property claim or action, and nothing in this Agreement or elsewhere will obligate PCFS Solutions to provide any greater indemnity to Client. You shall defend and indemnify PCFS Solutions against any third-party claim or action arising out of (1) your failure to obtain any appropriate license, intellectual property rights, or other permissions, regulatory certifications, or approvals associated with technology or data provided by you, or associated with software or other components directed or requested by you to be installed or integrated as part of the Software, Professional Services or Deliverables; (2) your breach of this Agreement; (3) any inaccurate representation regarding the existence of an export license or any allegation made against PCFS Solutions due to your violation or alleged violation of applicable export laws, regulations, or orders; or (4) your providing of (or providing access to) Excluded Data (defined below) to PCFS Solutions. Each party shall defend and indemnify the other party against any third-party claim or action for personal bodily injury, including death, to the extent directly caused by the indemnifying partys gross negligence or willful misconduct in the course of performing its obligations under this Agreement. D. Independent Contractor Relationship; Assignment; Subcontracting. The parties are independent contractors. No provision of this Agreement will or shall be deemed to create an association, trust, partnership, joint venture or other entity or similar legal relationship between PCFS Solutions and Client, or impose a trust, partnership or fiduciary duty, obligation, or liability on or with respect to such entities. Neither party will have any rights, power or authority to act or create an obligation, express or implied, on behalf of another party except as specified in this Agreement. PCFS Solutions has the right to assign, subcontract or delegate in whole or in part this Agreement, or any rights, duties, obligations or liabilities under this Agreement, by operation of law or otherwise, provided that PCFS Solutions shall remain responsible for the performance of Professional Services under this Agreement. Otherwise, neither party may assign this Agreement, in whole or in part, without the permission of the other. E. Force Majeure. Neither party shall be liable to the other for any failure to perform any of its obligations (except payment obligations) under this Agreement during any period in which such performance is delayed by circumstances beyond its reasonable control, such as fire, flood, war, cyber warfare, including, but not limited to, Internet-based conflict and attacks on information systems designed to or resulting in the disabling of websites and networks, embargo, strike, riot or the intervention of any governmental authority (a Force Majeure). In such event, however, the delayed party must promptly provide the other party with written notice of the Force Majeure. The delayed partys time for performance will be excused for the duration of the Force Majeure, but if the Force Majeure event lasts longer than 30 days, then the other party may immediately terminate, in whole or in part, this Agreement or the applicable Statement of Work by giving written notice to the delayed party. G. Entire Agreement; Severability. This Agreement, together with any Statement of Work, is the entire agreement between you and PCFS Solutions with respect to its subject matter and supersedes all prior oral and written understandings, communications, or agreements between you and PCFS Solutions. No amendment to or modification of this Agreement, in whole or in part, will be valid or binding unless it is in writing and executed by authorized representatives of both parties. If any provision of this Agreement should be found to be void or unenforceable, such provision will be stricken or modified, but only to the extent necessary to comply with the law, and the remainder of this Agreement will remain in full force and will not be terminated. H. Governing Law. This Agreement, any related Statement of Work, and ANY CLAIM, DISPUTE OR CONTROVERSY (WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT, OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING STATUTORY, CONSUMER PROTECTION, COMMON LAW, INTENTIONAL TORT AND EQUITABLE CLAIMS) BETWEEN CLIENT AND PCFS SOLUTIONS, including their affiliates, contractors and agents, and each of their respective employees, directors and officers arising from or relating to this Agreement, its interpretation, or the breach, termination or validity thereof, the relationships which result from this Agreement (including, to the full extent permitted by applicable law, relationships with third parties who are not signatories to this Agreement) any related purchase (a Dispute) shall be governed by the laws of the State of California, without regard to conflicts of law. I. Venue. The parties agree that any Dispute shall be brought exclusively in the state or federal courts located in Orange County, California. Client and PCFS Solutions agree to submit to the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located within Orange County, California, and agree to waive any and all objections to the exercise of jurisdiction over the parties by such courts and to venue in such courts. J. Bench Trial. The parties agree to waive, to the maximum extent permitted by law, any right to a jury trial with respect to any Dispute. K. No Class Actions. NEITHER CLIENT NOR PCFS SOLUTIONS SHALL BE ENTITLED TO JOIN OR CONSOLIDATE CLAIMS BY OR AGAINST OTHER CLIENTS, OR PURSUE ANY CLAIM AS A REPRESENTATIVE OR CLASS ACTION OR IN A PRIVATE ATTORNEY GENERAL CAPACITY. L. Limitation Period. NEITHER PARTY SHALL BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM BROUGHT MORE THAN TWO YEARS AFTER THE CAUSE OF ACTION FOR SUCH CLAIM FIRST AROSE. M. Dispute Resolution. Client and PCFS Solutions will attempt to resolve any Dispute through face-to-face negotiation with persons fully authorized to resolve the Dispute or through mediation utilizing a mediator agreed to by the parties, rather than through litigation. The existence or results of any negotiation or mediation will be treated as confidential. Notwithstanding the foregoing, either party will have the right to obtain from a state or federal court in Orange County a temporary restraining order, preliminary injunction, or other equitable relief to preserve the status quo, prevent irreparable harm, avoid the expiration of any applicable limitations period, or preserve a superior position with respect to other creditors, although the merits of the underlying Dispute will be resolved in accordance with this paragraph. In the event the parties are unable to resolve the Dispute within 30 days of notice of the Dispute to the other party, the parties shall be free to pursue all remedies available at l aw or in equity. N. Scope of Services. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Company will perform those services (Services) with respect to the Company products separately purchased by Client (Company Commercially-Available Software) as set forth in one or supplemental document(s) (Statement of Work), attached hereto as Exhibit A and as amended and/or supplemented from time to time by the mutual written agreement of the parties and incorporated herein by reference. A Statement of Work will be, at a minimum, a written document that (i) references this Agreement, (ii) describes the Services to be performed (and if said Services shall include the creation of object code, such object Code is defined herein as Deliverable), (iii) specifies the corresponding rate schedule or other fee information, and (iv) is signed by both parties or is issued by one party and signed by the other party. Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to complete the Services by the applicable dates set forth in the attachment (Target Dates). O. Change Orders. Any changes to the scope of the Services must be made in writing and signed by both parties (Change Order) or if the Change Order is made via email to the other partys designated contact person, the receiving party will have five business days to reject the Change Order. If said rejection is not made within the 5 business day period, the Change Order is deemed mutually accepted. Each accepted Change Order will be incorporated herein by reference and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. P. Execution This Agreement may be executed and delivered by facsimile/PDF and the parties agree that such facsimile execution and delivery will have the same force and effect as delivery of an original document with original signatures, and that each party may use such facsimile signatures as evidence of the execution and delivery of this Agreement by all parties to the same extent that an original signature could be used. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties by their duly authorized representatives have executed this Agreement as of the Effective Date.
Friday, January 17, 2020
Discuss Twainââ¬â¢s use of comparison-contrast in ââ¬ÅTwo Ways of Seeing a Riverââ¬Â Essay
In, Two Ways of Seeing A River, the author, Mark Twain, described his idea of the Mississippi river from two angles or two perspectives and used comparison and contrast to illustrate his points. He first began by using a metaphor in his opening words. He compared to Mississippi river to a language which he had already mastered. However, he said that upon his mastery of the river, he lost something which is his admiration for it when he saw it the last time. Twain described how majestic and how wonderful it was when he first saw the river on a steamboat. He vividly illustrated in the story tiny details like the color of the river during the sunset and the ripples in the water, among others. But when he returned a second time, everything marveled about the river was gone. à à à à à à à à à à à Basically, Twainââ¬â¢s comments on the river on the third paragraph were almost the opposite of his comments on the second. It can be then deduced that the author used a block pattern of comparison in his story because he first described his beautiful experiences upon seeing the river the first time before describing his less lively experience on the second time. à à à à à à à à à à à Moreover, Twainââ¬â¢s differing comments on the river basically says that things such as experiences become less exciting or even less fulfilling the second time around. In other words, a man who has already experienced something simply passes by it the next time. In the case of the author in the story, he simply read and observed the Mississippi river rather than marvel at it because he has already seen it before.
Thursday, January 9, 2020
No Child Left Behind Act - 1282 Words
would like to start my essay with the following excerpt from the No Child Left Behind Act: Because fewer than 35 percent of fourth graders are proficient readers, No Child Left Behind requires schools to use research-based reading programs: A primary focus of this law is the requirement that school districts and individual schools use effective research-based reading remediation programs so all children are reading at grade level by the end of third grade. The law authorizes funds to provide assistance to State educational agencies and local educational agencies in establishing reading programs for students in kindergarten through grade 3 that are based on scientifically based reading research, to ensure that every student can read at grade level or above no later than the end of grade 3. (20 U.S.C.à § 6361) (page 73, Wrightslaw: No Child Left Behind). An evidence-based special education professional practice is a strategy or intervention designed for use by special educators and intended to support the education of individuals with exceptional learning needs. Evidence-based instruction is reliable, trustworthy, and valid record that indicates when that program or set of practices is used; children can be expected to make adequate gains in reading achievement (John Schacter, 2006). Research-based instruction and scientifically based instruction is sometimes used to convey the same meaning. Evidence of the effectiveness of a program or practice should be: â⬠¢Show MoreRelatedNo Child Left Behind Act1621 Words à |à 7 Pages The support for the No Child Left Behind Act plummeted down shortly after the act passed. Many people supported the act at first simply because they supported the goals of the act, once they saw the results, their opinions changed. One of the biggest arguments towards No Child Left Behind is that it is unfair. People believed the resources of difference schools were unequal, and thought the Title 1 funding that the schools received should go to ensuring all schools had equal resources. Many peopleRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act1670 Words à |à 7 Pages Literature Review: Every Student Succeeds Act Suzanne Hatton, BSW, LSW University of Kentucky-SW 630 Abstract This literature review seeks to explore the Every Student Succeeds Act (2015), a bipartisan reauthorization and revision to the No Child Left Behind Act (2002). The Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) is the first law passed in fourteen years to address Reneeded changes to the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB). Considered progressive and innovative at the time of itsRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act875 Words à |à 4 PagesThe No Child Left Behind Act ââ¬Å"NCLBâ⬠was a bill passed by the Senate in 2001 and signed into law by President George W. Bush on January 8, 2002. It was a revision of the Elementary and Secondary Act ââ¬Å"ESEAâ⬠of 1965 by President Lyndon Johnson. The NCLB was intended to help children in lower-income families achieve the same standard of education as children in higher income families. This was done by the federal government providing extra finances for Title I schools in exchange for a rise in academicRead MoreNo Child Left Behind Act1418 Wor ds à |à 6 Pagessystematic oppression. The flowing water of oppression floods poor schools; drowning students with dreams, and giving no mercy. The only ones safe from the water are the privileged, who are oblivious to the fact that it exists. George Bush s No Child Left Behind Act, which passed in 2002, mandated annual standardized testing in math and reading. If schools received insufficient scores, they were punished or shut down. This fueled the construed concept that a school is only doing well if the students haveRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act Essay921 Words à |à 4 Pagesuccessful at it. (Source 7) Next, the ââ¬Å"No Child left behind Actâ⬠it was signed by President George W. Bush and it passed with bipartisan support on Jan. 8, 2002. This Act states that there will be mandated annual testing in the subject reading and math and science. In the grades 3-8 and 10th grade. It shows the Adequate Yearly Progress of each school in the system of the United States. (source 1) The biggest point of this Act is that no child is ââ¬Å"trapped in a failing schoolâ⬠(source 1). That eachRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act2120 Words à |à 9 PagesWhen President George W. Bush signed the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) into law in 2002, the legislation had one goal-- to improve educational equity for all students in the United States by implementing standards for student achievement and school district and teacher performance. Before the No Child Left Behind Act, the program of study for most schools was developed and implemented by individual states and local communitiesâ⬠⢠school boards. Proponents of the NCLB believed that lax oversightRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act1988 Words à |à 8 PagesJanuary 8, 2002, George W. Bush signed the No Child Left Behind Act into law (also known as the NCLB). The No Child Left Behind Act was the latest reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, a federal education bill addressing the nationââ¬â¢s schools. At his signing ceremony, Bush stated, ââ¬Å"Thereââ¬â¢s no greater challenge than to make sure that every childââ¬âand all of us on this stage mean every child, not just a few childrenââ¬âevery single child, regardless of where they live, how theyââ¬â¢reRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act1592 Words à |à 7 PagesThe No Child Left Behind Act was the biggest educational step taken by president Bush and his administration. Its main goal included the increase of achievement in education and completely eliminate the gap between different racial and ethnic grou ps. Its strategies had a major focus on uplifting test scores in schools, hiring ââ¬Å"highly qualified teachersâ⬠and deliver choices in education. Unluckily, the excessive demands of the law have not succeeded in achieving the goals that were set, and have causedRead MoreNo Child Left Behind Act1747 Words à |à 7 PagesNo Child Left Behind Introduction The No Child Left Behind Act (NALB) was signed into law by the former President of the United States George Walker Bush on the 8th of January 2002. It was a congressional attempt to encourage student achievement through some reforms focused on elementary and secondary education programs in the United States. The NCLB requires that within a decade all students including those with disabilities to perform at a proficient level on their state academic evaluation testsRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act1124 Words à |à 5 PagesChristian J. Green Dr. Shoulders NCLB and ESSA 28 February 2016 The No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) was authorized by and signed into law in 2002. NCLB was a reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) of 1965. NCLB was meant to hold schools to higher standards, enforce accountability, and close achievement gaps that had existed in education since ESEA was enacted. Nevertheless, the rigorous standards and goals set forth under NCLB were never attained. ESEA Flexibility could
Wednesday, January 1, 2020
The Abolition Of Capital Punishment - 1778 Words
In my paper, the audience that I am targeting would be government officials, and society. I would like for the government officials who vote to choose which laws get passed and which ones donââ¬â¢t to really take into consideration the reasons why the death penalty is not necessary. I would also like to target society because if it becomes a very pressing issue, the government has to listen eventually. The death penalty is not something that should be taken lightly because of how fragile human life is. It can be taken in a momentââ¬â¢s notice, and once itââ¬â¢s gone, there is no bringing it back. These two audiences are very appropriate to my topic because these are the groups of people who have the power to make a change within the judicialâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Because I am such a curious person, I had to ask what the death penalty meant. I was told that it was something that happened to people when they committed godawful acts such as murder. I was told that someo neââ¬â¢s life gets taken because they took someone elseââ¬â¢s life. Even as a child, this didnââ¬â¢t make much sense to me. I didnââ¬â¢t understand how taking one personââ¬â¢s life for taking the life of another was effective punishment because it always seemed so hypocritical to me. If it wasnââ¬â¢t right to kill someone in the first place, why was it right to kill someone for killing someone else? A couple of years later, when I was in high school, this topic was brought up again when the class had to give an argumentative speech about a controversial topic. My classmate chose to advocate for this topic while giving us a little bit of basic knowledge about it and the whole time I was in shock that someone would so readily be in support of the death penalty. The death penalty was first established in Eighteenth Century B.C. using the Code of King Hammurabi of Babylon. During this time, the death penalty had been codified for twenty-five different crimes. It was al so a part of the Fourteenth Century B.C.ââ¬â¢s Hittite Code. The Draconian code of Athens in Seventh Century B.C. allowed for the death penalty to be the only punishment for all crimes. The Fifth century B.C.ââ¬â¢s Roman
Monday, December 23, 2019
White Dwarfs The Remnants Of Stars - 957 Words
White dwarfs are the remnants of stars similar to the Sun after the exhaustion of nuclear fuel. When the nuclear burning nears exhaustion, the star expels majority of its outer layers, creating a planetary nebula. The remaining core could have temperatures of more than 100,000K. Some white dwarfs gather matter from nearby stars via accretion while most others cool down over a timespan of billions of years. Soft X-ray as well as extreme UV observations are a key tools in determining the composition of these stars. [1] With the mass of around half that of our Sun yet a size just exceeding that of the Earth, white dwarfs have densities of around ~200,000 that of the Earthââ¬â¢s. [1] A white dwarf, in contrast to stars like the Sun is unable to create radiative pressure as all nuclear processes would have ceased. With no opposing force, gravitational pressure would compress the matter until even the electrons that make up atoms are smacked together. [1] As explained by the Pauli Exclusion Principle, under normal conditions, identical electrons (with the same spin) will not occupy the same energy level. Electrons can spin only in two directions, therefore, any given energy level could only be occupied by two electrons at a time. [1] In general gases this poses no problem as there are fewer electrons than required to fill all the energy levels. However, since the density of white dwarf is far greater, the electrons are very closely packed. Termed as ââ¬Ëdegenerate gasââ¬â¢, this type of gasShow MoreRelatedThe Death of Stars and Their Detection After the core of a star has depleted all its hydrogen in1500 Words à |à 6 PagesDeath of Stars and Their Detection After the core of a star has depleted all its hydrogen in fusion, it undergoes its final stages of its life, or in other words, its death. The process path of a dying star depends on its mass. Low mass stars, from about 0.4 up to 8 solar masses will evolve from a planetary nebula to a white dwarf. Stars with larger the 8 solar masses will form supernovae, than either a neutron star for intermediate stars (8-25 solar masses) or a black hole for high mass stars (greaterRead MoreThe Life of Stars Essay1030 Words à |à 5 PagesStars are born within clouds of dust and swirling wind in our atmosphere. The turbulence within these clouds creates enough gravitational force between the gas and dust that it begins to collapse upon itself and becomes more dense and hot further into the cloud. The cloud continues to collapse, collecting dust and gas around the hot center which is called a protostar. (http://science.nationalgeographic.com) Protostars are not hot enough to emit visible light in t heir early stages, but emit infraredsRead MorePlanetary Nebulae Clouds859 Words à |à 3 Pagesreflection nebulae, dark nebulae, supernova remnants and planetary nebulae. In fact, the term planetary nebula is a misnomer as they have nothing to do with planets or planetary systems as the name was derived by eighteenth-century astronomers, William Herschel et al, who due to the restrictions of observational technology available at that time i.e. small telescopes first thought they either looked like the gas-giant planets of our solar system or stars forming new planetary systems. Planetary nebulaeRead More Black Holes Essay1537 Words à |à 7 Pagesmillions upon millions of stars. This may be why it interests us to learn about all that we cannot see. Humans have known the existence of stars since they have had eyes, and see them as white glowing specks in the sky. The mystery lies beyond the white glowing specks we see but, in the things we cannot see in the night sky such as black holes. à à à à à Before I begin to speak about black holes, I will have to explain what the white glowing specks in the sky are. Without a star a black hole could notRead MoreEssay On Famous Stars1094 Words à |à 5 PagesThe universe contains many galaxies and the galaxies have millions and billions of stars, here are 10 well known stars from the universe. First one is a stellar nebula , a stellar nebula is is a cloud of superheated gases and other elements formed by the explosive death of a massive star. A stellar nebula is not only massive clouds of dust , itââ¬â¢s also the place where stars are born. A nebula is latin for ââ¬Å"fogâ⬠. A stellar nebula is also really big,itââ¬â¢s a huge interstellar cloud of dust and hydrogenRead MoreThe Lifecycle of a Star Essay1338 Words à |à 6 Pagesââ¬ËThere are more stars than all of the grains of sand on earth.ââ¬â¢(Star Facts, 2005:1) Looking up at the sky on a vibrant night, the vision is naturally lit one with millions of vivacious, glistening stars. The tenacity of this essay is to explore the lifecycle of a star, thence, signify its manifestation in the universe. A fundamental part of our universe is stars. Hence, these miniature luminous forms are essentially very immense in magnitude and it is merely due to their substantial distance fromRead MoreInvestigating the History of the Universe and the Big Bang Theory674 Words à |à 3 Pageswell. If an astronomical object is moving away from the Earth, its light will be shifted to longer (red) wavelengths. This is significant because this theory indicates the speed of recession of galaxies and the distances between galaxies. How do stars form? Small regions within an instellar cloud about a fraction of a light year across begin to collapse under their own gravity. As the collapse continues, the center of this core region becomes denser and denser climbing from only 100 atoms per cubicRead MoreDifferent Types Of Stars1818 Words à |à 8 PagesAlong with ordinary stars like our Sun, the universe is composed and contains other types of stars whose structures are different because they exist in a multiple-star system or they produce variable energy in their cores. There are a number of different types of stars in our universe ranging from small to big from weak to strong. ---- In order to look at how long a star will live, it depends more on the size of the stars. The very large, massive stars tend to burn their fuel much faster than theRead MoreES 1010 Earth Science857 Words à |à 4 Pagesanother throughout the life of a star and how do they influence the various stages in the life cycle of a star Stellar evolution stars exist because of gravity. The two opposing forces in a star are gravity (contracts) and thermal nuclear energy (expands). Stage 1 Birth is where gravity contracts the cloud and the temperature rises, becoming a protostar. Protostars are a hypothetical cloud of dust and atoms in space which are believed to develop into a star. Astronomers are fairly certainRead MoreThe Astronomy Of The Field Of Excellence For All Sky Astrophysics ( Caastro )2077 Words à |à 9 PagesAustralian born astronomer who is currently leading a team of Australiaââ¬â¢s best astronomers in the ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics (CAASTRO). His main field of study is cosmic magnetism which also encompasses the study of supernova remnants. Because magnetic fields are not visible to the naked eye or regular telescopes, Gaenslerââ¬â¢s team must use radio telescopes to view the polarised radiation being emitted. By using radio telescopes to view the fields, they a re able to view the ââ¬Å"Faraday
Sunday, December 15, 2019
Technical Events for Cse Free Essays
Group discussion Introduction: The purpose of group discussion is not to win an argument or to amuse your classmates. The purpose of discussion is to help each group member explore and discover personal meanings of a text through interaction with other people. Qualities judged in a group discussion: â⬠¢ initiative: initiative is the ability to take action with out being told. We will write a custom essay sample on Technical Events for Cse or any similar topic only for you Order Now The candidate who starts the discussion has this quality â⬠¢ subject knowledge: Here, selectors find the following points: ? . hether the candidate have understood the meaning of the discussion ? .whether the andidate have the proper general knowledge ? .whether they have original ideas and whether they can develop these ideas logically. â⬠¢ Time management: Here the best candidate is the one who: ? Express all his views with in his own time limit. ? Give other candidates time to express their views â⬠¢ Team work: The selectors look for candidate who have the ability to work as a team member. Important points in group discussion: â⬠¢ How good you are at communication with others. â⬠¢ How you behave and interact with group. â⬠¢ How open minded are you. â⬠¢ Your listening skill. â⬠¢ How you put forward your views. â⬠¢ Your leadership and decision making skills. â⬠¢ Your analysis skill and subject knowledge. â⬠¢ Problem solving and critical thinking skill. â⬠¢ Your attitude and confidence. Doââ¬â¢s of participating in a GD: â⬠¢ Listen to the subject carefully â⬠¢ Put down your thoughts on a paper Initiate the discussion if you know the subject well â⬠¢ Listen to others if you donââ¬â¢t know the subject â⬠¢ Support you point with some facts and figures â⬠¢ Make short contribution of 25-30 seconds 3-4 times â⬠¢ Give others a chance to speak â⬠¢ Speak politely and pleasantly. Respect contribution from other members. â⬠¢ Disagree politely and agree with what is right. â⬠¢ Summarize the discussion if th e group has not reached a conclusion. Donââ¬â¢ts of participating in a GD: â⬠¢ Initiate the discussion if you do not have sufficient knowledge about the given topic. Over speak, intervene and snatch otherââ¬â¢s chance to speak. â⬠¢ Argue and shout during the GD â⬠¢ Look at the evaluators or a particular group member â⬠¢ Talk irrelevant things and distract the discussion â⬠¢ Pose negative body gestures like touching the nose, leaning back on the chair, knocking the table with a pen etc. â⬠¢ Mention erratic statistics. â⬠¢ Display low self confidence with shaky voice and trembling hands. â⬠¢ Try to dominate the discussion â⬠¢ Put others in an embarrassing situation by asking them to speak if they donââ¬â¢t want. How to cite Technical Events for Cse, Essay examples
Saturday, December 7, 2019
New York Soda Ban free essay sample
New York Mayor Michael Bloombergââ¬â¢s recent proposal to ban 32 ounce drinks from food chains can help set a new default serving on soft drinks. In return it may also help the general public with their health problems and health care costs. This ban would be an excellent incentive to start promoting better health. Tara Parker-Pope, the author of ââ¬Å"How Can a Big Gulp Look So Small? â⬠states that ââ¬Å"â⬠¦we tend to consume whatââ¬â¢s put in front of usâ⬠and ââ¬Å"when we eat out, everything from a restaurantââ¬â¢s lighting to the menu design to the size of the plate or cup influences how much we eat and drinkâ⬠. For instance, indulging in a sugary drink will briefly make someone feel energized and even happy but once that sugar spike goes down, people tend to feel lethargic and without motivation to do much physical activity. Lack of physical activity is a side effect caused by drinking too much soda, which then contributes to one of the factors that cause weight gain and obesity. We will write a custom essay sample on New York Soda Ban or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Banning large soft drinks would help people take better control of their health by offering them a healthy sized beverage as their only choice and to also avoid over indulgence. Studies have shown that it is difficult for the human brain to perceive serving sizes accurately (Pope-Parker). Without limitations on a serving size, people can easily go overboard on their food and beverage consumption. The idea of banning soft drinks larger than 32 ounces may be disapproving to those who love their large sugary drinks, however once the benefits of consuming less soda start to have a positive impact on their lives, they will be nothing more but grateful for the change. In addition to being harmful in large amounts to the bodies of people, the over consumption of soda also has an effect on health care costs. Consuming too much soda leads to weight gain and obesity, which then leads to chronic diseases. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has found that ââ¬Å"it is estimated that health care costs for chronic disease treatment account for over 75% of national health expendituresâ⬠(keiseredu. org). The rise in rates of overweight and obesity in people have been factors that contribute to chronic illnesses. The soda ban will be beneficial to those who are overweight or obese, which will then contribute to a decrease in chronic illnesses and health care costs. Jagadeesan, a medical doctor and a member of the ABC News Medical Unit, has found that ââ¬Å"the average American spends more than $6,000 each year on health careâ⬠(Consumer Behavior Contributes to Rising Health Care Costs). Rather than spending that much money on health care costs, people could be spending it on things that are beneficial to their health such as gym memberships, personal trainers, weight loss programs and healthier foods. Banning a 32 ounce sized drink will not stop people from visiting a doctorââ¬â¢s office, however it will keep their visits to the doctor minimal and can help support the recommendations a doctor gives to an individual who is in need of improving their health. Additionally to reducing health care costs and the waist line of many adults, the soda ban will also be beneficial to children who suffer from being overweight or obese. Alice Park, the author of the artile ââ¬Å"Cutting Out Soda Curbs Childrenââ¬â¢s Weight Gain, Study Showsâ⬠states that research has shown thatââ¬Å"â⬠¦limiting childrenââ¬â¢s access to sugary beverages can indeed curb weight gainâ⬠. Since parents set forth the highest example on their children, limiting their soda intake will also limit their childrenââ¬â¢s intake. This can create a chain reaction within parents and their children on changing their drinking habits and reaching a healthier weight and better health. If a parent can change the drinking habits of a child during present time, our future generations to come will be less likely to struggle with being overweight or obese. It only takes a small intervention to change not only a childââ¬â¢s soda drinking habits but also their weight (Park). In other words, children can adjust to healthier drinking habits more quickly than adults. It might be more difficult for an adult to get adjusted to the change since they have been consuming large amounts of soda for a longer time than children have, but with time and patience both parties will adjust to the change. In sum, Mayor Bloombergââ¬â¢s soda ban will be beneficial to adults and children who are overweight or obese by limiting their sugary drink intake. His ban will change peopleââ¬â¢s drinking habits in a way that will help them lose weight and get in better health. A reduction in chronic diseases will occur once people start to lose weight, which will then contribute to a reduction in health care costs as well. Over all, this soda ban will be an incentive to help people live longer, healthier and happier lives! Works Cited Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. ââ¬Å"Rising Health Care Costs Are Unsustainable. Kaiseredu. org. 2011. Web. 24 Sept. 2012.
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