Spanish Diminutive Suffixes

Just because something is diminutive in Spanish doesnt necessarily mean its small. Diminutives May Soften Meaning or Show Affection Spanish speakers frequently use the diminutive suffixes such as -ito not only to indicate size but also to make a word less harsh or to indicate affection. Just as you can imagine someone referring to a 6-foot-tall adult son as my little boy or to a full-grown beloved pet as a doggy, so it is that the Spanish diminutives, although often translated using the English word little, often indicate more about the speakers feelings toward the person or object than to its size. The most common Spanish diminutive suffixes are -ito and -cito along with their feminine equivalents, -ita and -cita. In theory, these suffixes can be added to almost any noun, and they are sometimes used with adjectives and adverbs as well. The rules arent hard and fast as to which suffix is used; the tendency is that words ending in -a, -o or -te form the diminutive by dropping the final vowel and adding -ito or -ita, while -cito or -ecito is added to other words. Also commonly used as a diminutive suffix are -illo and -cillo along with their feminine equivalents, -illa and -cilla. Other diminutive suffixes include -ico, -cico, -uelo, -zuelo, -ete, -cete, -à ­n and -ià ±o along with their feminine equivalents. Many of these suffixes are more popular in some regions than others. For example, the -ico and -cico endings are quite common in Costa Rica, and its residents are nicknamed ticos as a result. The diminutive suffixes tend to be a spoken phenomenon of Spanish more than a written one, and they are more common in some areas than others. In general, though, they are used far more than English diminutive endings such as the -y or -ie of words such as doggy or jammies. You should keep in mind some words in diminutive form may not be understood the same way in all areas, and that their meanings can vary with the context in which they are used. Thus the translations given below should be seen as examples only and not as the only translations possible. List of Diminutive Uses Here are the most common ways the diminutive suffixes are used in Spanish: To indicate something is small: casita (little house, cottage), perrito (puppy or little dog), rosita (little rose, rose blossom)To indicate something is charming or endearing: mi abuelita (my dear grandmother), un cochecito (a cute little car), papito (daddy), amiguete (pal)To provide a nuance of meaning, especially with adjectives and adverbs: ahorita (right now), cerquita (right next to), lueguito (quite soon), gordito (chubby)To give a friendly tone to a sentence: Un momentito, por favor. (Just a moment, please.) Quisiera un refresquito. (Id like just a soft drink.)  ¡Despacito! (Easy does it!)To talk to very young children: pajarito (birdy), camisita (shirty), tontito (silly), vaquita (cowie)To indicate something is unimportant: dolorcito (tiny ache), mentirita (fib), reyezuelo (petty king), me falta un centavito (Im just a penny short)To form a new word (not necessarily a diminutive of the original): mantequilla (butter), panecillo (bread roll), bolsillo (pocket), cajetilla ( packet), ventanilla (ticket office), carbonilla (cinder), caballitos (merry-go-round), cabecilla (ringleader), nudillo (knuckle), vaquilla (heifer), de mentirijillas (as a joke) Note: The diminutive -ito ending should not be confused with the -ito ending of some irregular past participles such as frito (fried) and maldito (cursed). Sample Sentences Using Diminutives El gatito es frà ¡gil y es completamente dependiente de su madre. (The kitten is fragile and is completedly dependent on its mother.) Yo sà © de una chamaquita que todos las maà ±anitas ... (I know of a dear girl who every morning ... — lyrics from the childrens song El telefonito or The Telephone.)  ¿Quà © tal, guapita? (How are you, cutie?) Disfruta de cervecita y las mejores tapas por Madrid ...  ¡por 2,40 euros! (Enjoy a nice beer and the best tapas in Madrid — for 2.40 euros! Mis amigos me llaman Calvito. (My friends call me Baldy.) Tengo una dudita con la FAQ que no entiendo. (I have a quick question about the FAQ that I dont understand.) Es importante limpiar la naricita de tu bebà © cuando se resfrà ­e. (It is important to clean your babys nose when she gets a cold.)

Christian Worldview - 1594 Words

Critical Thinking Let us ponder about how other religions worldviews relate to the Biblical worldview. There are three main areas or types of worldviews, Pantheists (Hinduism, Buddhism), Secularism (naturalism), and Theism (Christianity, Islam, Judaism). I will answer 5 basic questions on just one of the non-Christian worldviews and then compare it to the Biblical worldview. Part one will be about Buddhism and part two will compare Buddhism and the Biblical worldview. The questions to be answered are: 1. The Question of Origin. 2. The Question of Identity. 3. The Question of Meaning/Purpose. 4. The Question of Destiny. Part One The Buddhist people are a peaceful people with a simple worldview, but it is quite†¦show more content†¦[xi] Next we need to know, what is our meaning in life? Jesus in John 17:3 states our meaning is â€Å"that they may know You, the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom You have sent.† [xii] Our purpose is to know God. We should seek Him by reading His word and have a close personal relationship with Him. Buddhism does not have a personal god. They feel we need to treat every living thing the same way to reach Nirvana. Now let’s answer the question of morality. We get our morality from God. God is the standard by which this is based. God is the ultimate good and there is no other place that we should seek to justify our actions. Jesus gave us the greatest commandments as stated in Matt. 22:37-38 â€Å"You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all you mind.† And it continues, â€Å"You shall love your neighbor a s yourself.† If we follow these commandments, we will have no problem distinguishing between right and wrong. The Buddhists follow the Eight Paths, which is very close to â€Å"love you neighbor as yourself† (Matt. 22:38), but they look internally to the god within them for guidance. [xiii] Finally, how does the Biblical worldview discuss destiny? 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Buying of Private Brands and Manufacture of Brands Free Essays

Johanson and Burt article provides an analysis on recent decades’ trend of private labeled brands in European retail outlets—the trend is also gaining pace in North America. The authors are specifically interested in finding similarities and differences of purchasing processes of private brands verses those owned by independent manufacturers. Private brands are hereby taken to mean good, usually foodstuffs that bear retailers name. We will write a custom essay sample on Buying of Private Brands and Manufacture of Brands or any similar topic only for you Order Now Johanson and Burt highlight find that initial introduction of these brands into retailers’ shelves was marked with low quality and low prices. However, continued trade of these products has gradually been companied by improved quality to an extent of private brands becoming part of mainstream retailing business. For instance, private brands constitute of 40-50 percent of merchandise sold in British retail outlets (Johanson Burt 2000). This is in consideration that competitive pressure in retailing industry has sent participants out looking for ways to increase profit margins. Private brands have also been mentioned as sources of more variety of merchandise and therefore consumer choice at respective outlets (Bass Binder 2008). Players in the industry have therefore embarked on competing on the provision of low priced private brands, as well as increasing these brands’ loyalty in their already existing customer base. The purchasing of own private brands comes with greater responsibilities on companies and therefore complicate individual retail outlets’ operations. This is in consideration the on other brands, retailers are used to just ordering merchandise from respective manufacturers, but the new approach require retail management to be involved in every step of product development. For instance, retailers have to bore the responsibility of designing private brands, looking for manufacturers (or processors in the case of foodstuffs) and transporters to individual stores, as well as dealing with non sold items. The authors expressed fear that preoccupation with the above processes could derail retailers from their traditional occupation of buying and selling of merchandise and therefore suffer through decreased profit margins, especially because of the extra costs involved. However, private brands have the advantage of the greater amount of market information held by respective retailers. Indeed, shopping chains are more likely to undertaking deep research on merchandise that would fetch most profit margins as private brands (Mattsson 2008). Secondly, the heavy market powers held by private owners are more likely to attract discounts from manufactures and other businesses involved. Many are the companies that scrabble for contracts for manufacture or processing of private brands. Johanson and Burt (2000) have mentioned that success in private brands depend on three forms of integration within individual retail chains. First is vertical integration, which means coordination between retail chain and individual store outlet—this is important in developing efficient processes of moving private brands to from low demand to high demand territories. Second is the horizontal integration which comes to play when the retail chain has many stores that need to interact with each other. Efficient integration between different stores in the same chain and stakeholders is therefore central to successful private branding in retail stores. Johanson and Burt have did, in their article find integration as what has caused British chains to reap higher revenues through private brands. References Bass, A. Binder, S., 2008, Retail Space Invaders, Available At:  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.brandchannel.com/papers_review.asp?sp_id=775 Mattsson, A., 2008, Global Retailers Increase Private Brand Goods, Available At:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.intertek- etlsemko.com/portal/page/cust_portal/ITK_PGR/ABOUT_INTERTEK_ETL_PG/  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   OUR_NEWSROOM_PG/UPDATE_NEWSLETTER_PG/Update_2002/SUM02_  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   global_retail_article How to cite Buying of Private Brands and Manufacture of Brands, Papers